home_inside_rooms.png
Avoiding Forclosure

Most people who sign a mortgage have every intention of making the the payments and living in thier home for years.  Homeowners don't intend to walk away from it. Still, unforeseen circumstances -- huge medical bills, lost jobs, divorce or eroding property values -- can overwhelm even the best-intentioned borrower. A simple twist of fate can leave you facing a homeowner's worst nightmare: foreclosure.  This is an embarrassing and very upsetting experience.  It happens to people of all walks of life, rich, poor and everything in between.  Try to remember that there are much worse things that could happen and this is a situation that you must do your best to face head on and get through.  The sooner this is behind you, the sooner you will be able to begin to build your credit and put yourself back on a track to finacial solvency.  You are not alone millions of people are losing thier homes everyday due to the lax mortgage lending practices and rising home prices of the last 10 years.

Be very careful if someone contacts you with a way to sign over your home and get out from under the payments.  The truth is without paying off the mortgage in your name your will still be liable for the loan whether your name is on the title or not.  There have been lots of scammers coming out of the woodwork taking advantage of people who are unaware and frightened of what will happen if they do lose thier homes.

The following information will help you to understand what to expect and how to avoid the process of foreclosure if possible:

Communicate with your lender
Rest assured, where foreclosure is concerned, you and your lender are on the same side. Lenders want your money and the interest that comes with it, not your house. If you seem to be a good risk, the lender will offer to help keep your mortgage afloat. But be forewarned: If you seem like a bad risk, the lender may cut its losses by taking steps to foreclose and evict you as quickly as possible.

The key is to contact the lender before your debt gets the better of you. The sooner your lender knows of your problem, the more help it can provide.

The foreclosure slide
The foreclosure slide begins when your loan payment becomes 16 days overdue. At that point, your mortgage servicer will try to contact you to work out a repayment schedule to bring your loan current.

If your first payment becomes 30 days delinquent and the next month's payment looks doubtful, collection attempts begin in earnest. If your payments fall 90 days behind, the servicer will likely refer your mortgage to an attorney or other entity that will initiate formal foreclosure proceedings.

Here's a timeline of the foreclosure slide:

Foreclosure timeline
 
Day 1
Day 90-105
Day 150-415+

Ways to avoid foreclosure
Here are some options your lender may offer you if you miss a payment and want to avoid foreclosure:
Repayment plan: If you suffer a short-term financial setback (expensive car repairs, a medical emergency), your lender may provide some breathing room by agreeing to let you pay off your missed payment in two installments over the next two months.
Loan modification: Mortgage servicers can adjust the terms of your loan -- most often by lengthening the amortization schedule, lowering the interest rate or rolling the delinquent amount into the loan and reamortizing the new balance -- to help you bring the loan current.
Short sale: The lender allows you to sell the house for less than the outstanding loan amount, takes the proceeds and forgives any remaining debt.
Short refinance: The lender forgives some of your debt and refinances the rest into a new loan.
Refinance with a "hard money" loan: You won't like the high rates and fees of a hard money loan -- one from a private lender -- but it may buy you time to sell your home and avoid foreclosure.
Tags: